Reason for the sensitivity status
This genus is sought after and of interest in the international horticultural trade. Several species of the Eriospermum genus were among those targeted and confiscated during criminal prosecution of illegal plant collecting. Few known locations with existing threat causing population decline makes this species vulnerable to further population loss. Were exploitation to also occur, recruitment and recovery may be poor. Releasing data on this species could exacerbate threat and vulnerability
This species is either similar to another sensitive species or belongs to a group containing sensitive species, and is extremely rare in the wild. The localities of wild populations need to be protected to avoid loss to exploitation, which, due to its rarity, could drive the species to extinction within a very short time.
Exploitation extent
Uncertain - No data exists yet showing that this species is exploited in the wild, however it has one or more relatives or look-alike species (found in South Africa or globally) that are known to be utilised. This species has a similar life form or other relevant traits to its exploited relative(s), making it highly likely that it would be exploited for the same purposes.
Justification and references
According to the SANBI Red List Assessment, this species is Vulnerable as it is known from few locations that are experiencing population decline due to habitat loss (Helme & Raimondo, 2007). This genus is sought after and of interest in the international horticultural trade, as indicated by several online marketplace and e-commerce sites. Several species of the Eriospermum genus were among those targeted and confiscated during criminal prosecution of illegal plant collecting (Confiscation Lists (2016-2022) provided by Cape Nature, SANBI Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden, SANBI Karoo Desert Botanic Garden, SANParks Sendelingsdrift Botanic Garden and Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment). This suggests that this genus is being targeted and that this species may be at risk.
Helme, N.A. & Raimondo, D. 2007. Eriospermum spirale Schult. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.
Population vulnerability
Population is vulnerable: size is <= 2500 mature individuals OR the number of known subpopulations is <= 5 OR range is <= 100km2 OR species at risk of localised extinctions
Justification and references
This taxon has an extent of occurrence of 12 000 km² and is known from less than 10 locations whereby 50% of its historical locations have been lost and its population is declining (Helme & Raimondo, 2007).
Helme, N.A. & Raimondo, D. 2007. Eriospermum spirale Schult. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.
Targeted demographics
Unknown.
Regeneration potential
This species has a slow population growth rate, or the growth rate varies depending on habitat, and there is a poor chance the wild populations will recover from exploitation OR a collector might feasibly harvest the entire extant population removing the chance of subsequent recruitment.
Justification and references
Few known locations with existing threat causing population decline (Helme & Raimondo, 2007), makes this species vulnerable to further population loss. Were exploitation to also occur, recruitment and recovery may be poor.
Helme, N.A. & Raimondo, D. 2007. Eriospermum spirale Schult. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.
