Reason for the sensitivity status
This species is potentially threatened by harvesting of wild individuals for horticultural purposes. Other species of this genus are known to be threatened by illegal collection of wild individuals. Plants of this genus were among those targeted and confiscated during criminal prosecutions of illegal plant collecting. A small population size with existing threats including collection, makes this species vulnerable to further population loss. Recruitment and recovery from harvesting may be poor. Releasing data on this species could exacerbate threat and vulnerability.
This species is extremely rare in the wild and is known to be exploited, utilised or traded. The localities of remaining populations need to be protected to avoid any further exploitation, which is likely to drive it to extinction.
Exploitation extent
Significant - wild individuals of the species are known to be exploited, collected, traded or utilized in a targeted manner, and utilisation is widespread, affects the majority of wild populations and/or is causing rapid decline of the wild population.
Justification and references
According to the SANBI Red List Assessment, this species is Vulnerable as it is known from one large subpopulation that is potentially threatened by habitat degradation and harvesting of wild individuals for horticultural purposes (Snijman & Victor, 2004). Plants of this genus were among those targeted and/or confiscated during recent criminal prosecutions of illegal plant collecting. This suggests that this genus may be targeted and that vulnerable species may be at risk to over-exploitation.
Snijman, D.A. & Victor, J.E. 2004. Strumaria unguiculata (W.F.Barker) Snijman. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.
Population vulnerability
Population is vulnerable: size is <= 2500 mature individuals OR the number of known subpopulations is <= 5 OR range is <= 100km2 OR species at risk of localised extinctions
Justification and references
This taxon is known from one large subpopulation (Snijman & Victor, 2004).
Snijman, D.A. & Victor, J.E. 2004. Strumaria unguiculata (W.F.Barker) Snijman. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.
Targeted demographics
Mature (breeding) individuals are killed, significantly weakened or are permanently removed from the wild, OR immature individuals are targeted and this significantly impacts mature (breeding) individuals.
Regeneration potential
This species has a slow population growth rate, or the growth rate varies depending on habitat, and there is a poor chance the wild populations will recover from exploitation OR a collector might feasibly harvest the entire extant population removing the chance of subsequent recruitment.
Justification and references
A small population size with existing threats including collection, makes this species vulnerable to further population loss. Recruitment and recovery from harvesting may be poor.
