Portulacaria fruticulosa

Assessor: Sarah Schumann

Sensitive in 2010
No
Family
Didiereaceae
Reason for the sensitivity status
This species and others of the genus were among those targeted and confiscated during recent criminal prosecutions of illegal plant collecting. This genus is currently in demand and of popular interest in international horticultural trade. As this species is widespread, common and not thought to be threatened, recruitment and recovery from harvesting may be possible.
Exploitation extent
Small or insignificant - wild individuals of the species are known to be exploited, collected, traded or utilized in a targeted manner, but utilisation is localised and/or affects only a small proportion of the wild population.
Justification and references

According to the SANBI Red List Assessment, this species is of Least Concern as it is not endemic to South Africa, widespread, common and not thought to be threatened (von Staden, 2015). This genus is currently in demand and of popular interest in international horticultural trade, as indicated by several online marketplace, e-commerce and auction sites. Other species of this genus are known to be threatened by collection of wild individuals for horticultural trade (von Staden & van Wyk, 2015). This species and others of the genus were among those targeted and confiscated during recent criminal prosecutions of illegal plant collecting (Confiscation Lists (2021-2022) provided by SANBI Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden and the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment). This may threaten this species with collection and removal from the wild.

von Staden, L. 2015. Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. 

von Staden, L. & Van Wyk, P.C.V. 2015. Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.

Population vulnerability
Population is not vulnerable: size is > 2500 mature individuals, AND the number of known subpopulations is > 5 AND range > 100km2
Justification and references

Specific population data on this species is not available although it is thought to be common, widespread and is not endemic to South Africa (von Staden, 2015).

von Staden, L. 2015. Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. 

Targeted demographics
Mature (breeding) individuals are killed, significantly weakened or are permanently removed from the wild, OR immature individuals are targeted and this significantly impacts mature (breeding) individuals.
Justification and references

Whole individuals are removed from the wild.

Regeneration potential
This species has a fast population growth rate, and there is a good chance the wild populations will recover from exploitation.
Justification and references

Specific population data on this species is not available and so although this species is known to be exploited, regeneration potential cannot be deduced. However as this species is of Least Concern, widespread, common and not thought to be threatened (von Staden, 2015), recruitment and recovery from harvesting may be possible.

von Staden, L. 2015. Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.