Haworthiopsis fasciata

Assessor: Sarah Schumann

Sensitive in 2010
No
Family
Asphodelaceae
Reason for the sensitivity status
This taxon is known to be wild collected for the horticultural trade to a minor extent. Several others of the genus are known to be targeted, exploited and illegally removed from the wild, causing population decline. Evidence shows that the Haworthiopsis genus is in demand in international horticultural trade. As this taxon is widespread with insignificant exploitation, recruitment and recovery from harvesting may be possible.
Exploitation extent
Small or insignificant - wild individuals of the species are known to be exploited, collected, traded or utilized in a targeted manner, but utilisation is localised and/or affects only a small proportion of the wild population.
Justification and references

According to the SANBI Red List Assessment, this species is Near Threatened as it is known from 20 locations that are threatened by habitat loss (Victor & Marx, 2005). This taxon is known to be collected from habitat erroneously for horticultural trade and is easy to collect due to its accessibility (S. Molteno, personal communication, 12 August 2022). This taxon is also found in accessible habitat and may be a potential target for medicinal use too (S. Molteno, personal communication, 12 August 2022). Several others of the genus were among those targeted and confiscated during recent criminal prosecutions of illegal plant collecting (Confiscation Lists (2019-2022) provided by Cape Nature, SANBI Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden and SANBI Karoo Desert Botanic Garden). This genus is currently in demand and of popular interest in horticultural trade, as indicated by several online marketplace, e-commerce and auction sites. This taxon is widespread and variable with a number of varieties and forms with vulnerable populations (S. Molteno, personal communication, 12 August 2022). This taxon is also found in accessible habitat (S. Molteno, personal communication, 12 August 2022). 

Victor, J.E. & Marx, G. 2005. Haworthiopsis fasciata (Willd.) G.D.Rowley. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.

Population vulnerability
Population is not vulnerable: size is > 2500 mature individuals, AND the number of known subpopulations is > 5 AND range > 100km2
Justification and references

This taxon is known from 20 locations with an extent of occurrence of 3400 kmĀ² (Victor & Marx, 2005).

Victor, J.E. & Marx, G. 2005. Haworthiopsis fasciata (Willd.) G.D.Rowley. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1.

Targeted demographics
Mature (breeding) individuals are killed, significantly weakened or are permanently removed from the wild, OR immature individuals are targeted and this significantly impacts mature (breeding) individuals.
Regeneration potential
This species has a fast population growth rate, and there is a good chance the wild populations will recover from exploitation.
Justification and references

As this taxon is widespread, does not have a vulnerable population size, and insignificant exploitation, recruitment and recovery from harvesting may be possible.